
Ferrari has already mapped out its second power unit development under the ADUO mechanism, with a newly designed turbocharger expected after the summer break as the team continues its push to reduce the gap to Mercedes.
Following the first ADUO checkpoint after Montreal, Ferrari has been granted two engine development opportunities this season. The FIAâs technical assessment found its performance deficit to be greater than 4% compared with the Red Bull-Ford internal combustion engine. While FIA measurements point to Red Bull as the current benchmark power unit, that view is disputed by the team.

Ferrariâs immediate focus is Austria, where its first round of ADUO modifications is aimed at narrowing the gap to Mercedes, widely regarded by most observers outside the FIA process as the true reference point. That context also links directly to Ferrariâs broader Austrian push, with recent simulation expectations covered in our report on Ferrariâs Austria upgrade and Mercedes title fight.
The first ADUO package centres on combustion chamber changes, including the use of a steel-alloy cylinder head. That material choice allows Ferrari engineers to explore pressure and temperature ranges that would not be possible with a traditional aluminium-alloy engine.

Ferrari is also doubling down on its âhot engineâ concept for Austria by raising cylinder operating temperatures to 110C during combustion, compared with the current 100C. In theory, higher temperatures improve efficiency, particularly when paired with a Shell fuel carrying a higher calorific value. The intended effect is to burn more particles, produce fewer residual emissions and increase the mechanical work generated by the engine.
There is also a packaging benefit. Higher running temperatures can permit smaller radiators, because the delta between heated and cooled engine coolant is reduced.
Ferrariâs second ADUO credit is expected to be spent on a redesigned turbocharger, likely arriving at Zandvoort or Monza. The impeller diameter is set to remain unchanged, but the number and angle of the blades will differ, with material developments also anticipated.
At the start of the season, Ferrari deliberately selected a small turbocharger to reduce turbo lag after the removal of the MGU-H. That choice was expected to offer an advantage, particularly at race starts. However, the FIAâs five-second pre-start procedure has effectively neutralised that benefit by giving every manufacturer enough time to spool up the turbo for safety reasons and avoid stalled cars on the grid.
Mercedes and Honda will not introduce ADUO engines, while Ferrari is seeking to follow Audiâs early move in Barcelona by gaining performance headroom. Ferrariâs Barcelona package had already shown that the team could offset the 067/6 engineâs power deficit to Mercedes through more efficient, lower-drag aerodynamics, with the rumoured 25-horsepower shortfall appearing less visible in the intense Spanish heat.

Heâs a software engineer with a deep passion for Formula 1 and motorsport. He co-founded Formula Live Pulse to make live telemetry and race insights accessible, visual, and easy to follow.
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