How "Red Bull chaos" handed the 2025 crown to Norris

The dust has settled on one of the most volatile seasons in Formula 1 history, but the shockwaves are only just beginning to ripple through the paddock. For the first time since 2020, the Formula 1 World Drivers' Champion is not named Max Verstappen.

In a sport defined by margins measured in thousandths of a second, the 2025 title fight was decided by a mere two points. Lando Norris and McLaren have ascended to the throne, ending a dynasty that many predicted would last until the 2026 regulation changes. But while the history books will record Norris’s triumph as a victory of speed and consistency, the narrative emerging from Milton Keynes is far darker. It is a story of internal collapse, a "civil war" that finally claimed its victim.

In a stunningly candid interview this week, Red Bull advisor Helmut Marko—the architect of the team’s driver program and its ruthless culture—admitted what many insiders had long suspected. The loss wasn’t on the driver. It was on the team.

"It wasn’t his fault, it was ours"

Helmut Marko is not a man known for protecting feelings. Throughout his tenure, he has been the axe-man of Red Bull, cutting short the careers of drivers like Nyck de Vries, Pierre Gasly, and Alexander Albon when they failed to deliver. So, when the 82-year-old Austrian speaks with contrition, the F1 world listens.

"It wasn't his fault, it was ours," Marko told Munich Merkur in the aftermath of the season finale. For a team that has prided itself on operational perfection for half a decade, this admission is seismic. Marko went further, explicitly citing the failure to provide a competitive car consistently throughout the 2025 campaign. "We didn't provide him with a car that was on par with his often enough. I partly blame myself for that."

This is not the standard "we win together, we lose together" PR spiel. This is a specific identification of failure. The RB21, while brilliant in flashes, was a temperamental beast—described by the team as a "dog" during the critical Brazilian Grand Prix weekend. While McLaren honed the MCL39 into a versatile weapon capable of winning on any track surface, Red Bull found themselves chasing setup ghosts, often relying on Verstappen’s transcendent talent to drag the car onto the podium.

The anatomy of the "chaos"

To understand how a juggernaut like Red Bull Racing could falter, we have to look beyond the wind tunnel and into the boardroom. The "chaos" Marko refers to is the culmination of nearly two years of internal power struggles that began with the investigation into Christian Horner in early 2024 and spiraled into a full-blown fracture by 2025.

Although Marko insisted in his recent comments that he and the now-departed Christian Horner parted on "friendly terms," the paddock rumors paint a different picture—one of a team split down the middle. Ralf Schumacher’s assessment was brutal and precise: "The team was a disaster. It fell apart. It was clear there were two camps."

This factionalism has tangible consequences. In F1, development direction requires a unified engineering philosophy. When the management is at war, decision-making slows down. Upgrades get delayed. Focus drifts. We saw this in the second half of 2025, particularly with the "sixth underbody specification" introduced in Mexico, which failed to deliver the expected downforce gains. While McLaren was fine-tuning, Red Bull was firefighting—both on the track and in the press.

The departure of key personnel, including the legendary Adrian Newey earlier in the saga and finally Horner, left a void that the remaining structure struggled to fill. The "brain drain" that rivals had hoped for finally took effect, leaving Verstappen exposed to a McLaren team that was operating with the hunger and unity of a challenger.

Verstappen’s "best season ever"?

It sounds paradoxical to suggest that the year a driver lost his title streak was his best performance, but the data supports Marko’s claim. "Max delivered another fantastic season this year, perhaps his best ever," Marko asserted.

Consider the context: Verstappen won the 2024 title in a dominant car. In 2025, he nearly won it in the second—and at times, third—fastest car. The psychological resilience required to fight a re-energized Lewis Hamilton at Ferrari, the relentless McLaren duo of Norris and Piastri, and his own team's instability cannot be overstated.

Verstappen’s ability to extract performance from the RB21 was often the only thing keeping Red Bull in the hunt. His drive in the wet at Interlagos, where he overcame a setup that was losing "four-tenths in Sector 2" to limit the damage, will go down as a masterclass in damage limitation. To lose the championship by just two points after a season of such mechanical and political volatility is a testament to his caliber.

It also explains his demeanor post-race. Reports indicate a "relaxed" Verstappen, one who has found perspective through fatherhood and perhaps the relief that the burden of carrying a fractured team is momentarily lifted. He isn't broken; he is liberated.

The end of an era: Marko’s exit and the future

The most poignant part of the recent news cycle is Helmut Marko’s confirmation that he is stepping back. "That’s why I wanted to stop now," he said, linking his departure to the team's failure to give Max the tools he needed.

Marko’s exit marks the definitive end of the Red Bull Racing era as we knew it. He was the constant variable, the link between the Mateschitz ownership and the racing operation. Without him, and with the "void" in the junior program that Schumacher warned of, Red Bull faces an identity crisis heading into 2026.

The famed Red Bull Junior Team, which produced Vettel, Ricciardo, Sainz, and Verstappen, is set to be reshaped. But can it replicate the golden generation? Schumacher is skeptical, noting, "Without Helmut Marko, it will never be exactly the same."

Looking to 2026: the number 3 returns

As the dust settles, the focus shifts to the future. Max Verstappen has already confirmed he will not revert to his old number 33, but will instead race with the Number 3 in 2026, embracing a fresh start.

The optics of seeing a Red Bull (or will the livery change under new leadership?) without the Number 1 on the nose will be jarring for fans who have grown accustomed to the Dutch anthem closing out every Sunday. But if 2025 taught us anything, it is that nothing in Formula 1 is permanent.

Red Bull’s chaos was McLaren’s ladder. The question now is not whether Red Bull can bounce back, but whether they can heal. A team can fix a bad car in a winter; fixing a broken culture takes years. For Max Verstappen, the hunger for a fifth title will be ferocious, but for the first time in years, he enters the new season not as the hunted, but as the hunter.

The dynasty is over. The "chaos" won. Now, the rebuilding begins.